Friday 22 February 2013

2.65 describe the structure of arteries, veins and capillaries and understand their roles

Arteries
Take blood away from the heart
Blood in them is under high pressure
They are delivering blood to an organ
Thick, muscle wall; small lumen (to give high blood pressure)

Veins
Take blood to the heart
Blood is under low pressure
Their blood is returning from an organ
Relatively thin wall; large lumen (to give ow blood pressure)
Valves stop blood flowing back in the wrong direction

Capillaries
Exchange is taken place
Very thin cell walls (one cell thick) so that substances can diffuse easily

7 comments:

  1. Also the blood in arteries is oxidised and the blood in veins are de-oxidised

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  2. Expect for the pulmonary artery and pulmonary vein where it is the other way around

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    Replies
    1. That's incorrect the pulmonary artery takes blood to the lungs (away from the heart) and the pulmonary vein takes blood to the heart (from the body)

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    2. he meant on the oxidation thing

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  3. The Biology Syllabus has changed.... New Syllabus Blog:

    http://igcse-biology-2017.blogspot.hk

    ReplyDelete
  4. more at

    http://igcse-biology-notes.blogspot.hk/2017/06/265-describe-structure-of-arteries.html

    ReplyDelete