2.47 understand the biological consequences of smoking in relation to the lungs and the circulatory system, including coronary heart disease
Tar can cause cancerous mutations in the lungs.
Smoke removes the cilia- tiny hairs- which keep the lungs clean.
Smoking also hardens the arteries, constricting the blood flow and putting strain on the heart, resulting in coronary heart disease.
My brother used this in 2014 and now im using it for my Gcse's too! this blog is so helpful and the amount of people you've helped is unbelievable, You're flawless! You're dearly thanked.
Removal of cilia is bronchitis and emphysema is another problem with smoking this is where the alveoli loss the folds in the lining reducing surface area so less diffusion can occur causing breathing difficulties
Alveoli walls are damaged, reducing surface area for gas exchange and leading to diseases like emphysema
The tar in cigarettes damages the cilia in the lungs & trachea. They’re supposed to catch dust and bacteria before it reaches the lungs, and when they are damaged, chest infections become more likely.
Tar irritates the bronchi & bronchioles, encouraging mucus to be produced which can’t be swept away by damaged cilia. This causes smoker’s cough and chronic bronchitis.
The carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke reduces the amount of oxygen the blood can carry. To make up for this, heart rate increases - leading to increased blood pressure. High pressure damages artery walls, making formation of blood clots more likely. This increases risk of coronary heart disease (heart attacks).
Tobacco smoke also contains carcinogens - chemicals that lead to cancer.
Thought I'd just add these notes for anyone who needs extra :) Please check out my blog for some light relief!
You can use below specified natural solutions for treating the issue of emphysema. It is prudent to counsel a medicinal expert before utilizing any herb for Emphysema Herbal Treatment.
-Damages alveoli-reduces surface area -Damages cilia in lungs and trachea making yourself more prone to chest infections -Irritates bronchi encouraging mucus -Carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke reduces the amount of oxygen the blood can carry -Heart rate increases to pump enough oxygen around the body -High blood pressure damages artery walls -Making the formation of blood clots more likely. Increasing the risk of coronary heart disease. - Tobacco smoke also contains carcinogens – chemicals which can cause cancer
CURE TO EMPHYSEMA. I am from USA,i am giving thanks to a great doctor who help me out of my illness i was very sick,i thank god who use this man to help me, i was diagnosed of Emphysema (COPD) in 2013 and i have tried all possible means to get cured, i even visited pulmonologist but all to no avail, until i saw a post in a health forum about a herbal doctor who cures emphysema at first i doubted if it was real but decided to give it a try, when i contact this herbal doctor via his email he sent me Emphysema herbal medicine through courier service, when i received this herbal medicine, he gave me step by instructions on how to apply it, when i applied it as instructed i was totally cured of this deadly disease within 13 days of usage, if you are suffering of this diseases email him on johnewoig18@gmail.com for more information.
Hello everyone, i'm Linda Harry from United State i was diagnosed with Parkinson Disease for over 6 years which made me loose my job and my relationship with my Fiance after he discovered that i was having Parkinson, he departed from me, and i tried all my best to make him stays, but he neglected me until a friend of mine from UK told me Great healer, who will restore my life back with his powerful healing herbal medicine. then he sent me his email address to contact him- drimolaherbalmademedicine@gmail.com. and i quickly contacted him, and he said my condition can be solved, that he will treat the disease immediately only if i can accept trust on him and accept his terms and condition, i Agreed because i was so much in need of help by all means, so i did all he instructed me to do. And surprisingly after two weeks, He sent me a text, that i should hurry up to the hospital for a checkup, which i truly did, i confirm from my doctor that i am now ( PARKINSON NEGATIVE) my eyes filled with tears and joy, crying heavily because truly the disease deprived me of many things from my life, This is a Miracle, dr imoloa also uses his powerful herbal medicine to cure the following diseases: lupus disease, mouth ulcer, mouth cancer, body pain, fever, hepatitis A.B.C., syphilis, diarrhea, HIV/AIDS, Huntington's Disease, back acne, Chronic renal failure, addison disease, Chronic Pain, Crohn's Disease, Cystic Fibrosis, Fibromyalgia, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, fungal nail disease, Lyme Disease, Celia disease, Lymphoma, Major Depression, Malignant Melanoma, Mania, Melorheostosis, Meniere's Disease, Mucopolysaccharidosis , Multiple Sclerosis, Muscular Dystrophy, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Alzheimer's Disease, parkison disease, vaginal cancer, epilepsy, Anxiety Disorders, Autoimmune Disease, Back Pain, Back Sprain, Bipolar Disorder, Brain Tumour, Malignant, Bruxism, Bulimia, Cervical Disk Disease, cardiovascular disease, Neoplasms, chronic respiratory disease, mental and behavioural disorder, Cystic Fibrosis, Hypertension, Diabetes, asthma, Inflammatory autoimmune-mediated arthritis. chronic kidney disease, inflammatory joint disease, impotence, feta alcohol spectrum, Dysthymic Disorder, Eczema, tuberculosis, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, constipation, inflammatory bowel disease, bone cancer, lung cancer. contact him on email- drimolaherbalmademedicine@gmail.com. and also on whatssap- +2347081986098
I was diagnose COPD and emphysema, and before I received herbal prescription from multivitamin herbal cure, it was affecting my day-to-day activities. For example, I wasn’t able to get dressed in the morning without reaching for my oxygen. Difficulties with small things like this also caused me to hesitate over going out to do errands or have dinner.All that changed in December 2018 after I received my herbal treatment at multivitamincare . org I can now leave the house without bringing my oxygen concentrator along. I also noticed that my wheezes less, and my attitude has become much more positive. I even gained back my weight and improved my daily activities. I’m a strong advocate for other chronic lung disease patients seeking help from multivitamin herbal remedies and says, “What they’ve done for me and my life, it’s been almost a miracle.”
This comment has been removed by the author.
ReplyDeleteMy brother used this in 2014 and now im using it for my Gcse's too! this blog is so helpful and the amount of people you've helped is unbelievable, You're flawless! You're dearly thanked.
ReplyDeleteDan thank you so much for your comment it's really lovely! I'm glad you and your bro like it haha. I hope your exams went well :))
Deleteit's incredible how you've done this. you're absolutely amazing! thank you ever so much xxxxxx
ReplyDeleteThank you Afnan haha, it's a pleasure to help you :)
DeleteThank you so much for making this , but this information is still not enough if you are aiming at a high marks.
ReplyDeleteWhat did you get for your GCSE's? Thanks for the help!
ReplyDeleteits so good an is so easy to make my notes!
ReplyDeleteRemoval of cilia is bronchitis and emphysema is another problem with smoking this is where the alveoli loss the folds in the lining reducing surface area so less diffusion can occur causing breathing difficulties
ReplyDeleteBiological Consequences of Smoking:
ReplyDeleteAlveoli walls are damaged, reducing surface area for gas exchange and leading to diseases like emphysema
The tar in cigarettes damages the cilia in the lungs & trachea. They’re supposed to catch dust and bacteria before it reaches the lungs, and when they are damaged, chest infections become more likely.
Tar irritates the bronchi & bronchioles, encouraging mucus to be produced which can’t be swept away by damaged cilia. This causes smoker’s cough and chronic bronchitis.
The carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke reduces the amount of oxygen the blood can carry. To make up for this, heart rate increases - leading to increased blood pressure. High pressure damages artery walls, making formation of blood clots more likely. This increases risk of coronary heart disease (heart attacks).
Tobacco smoke also contains carcinogens - chemicals that lead to cancer.
Thought I'd just add these notes for anyone who needs extra :) Please check out my blog for some light relief!
https://singingintherain.wordpress.com
thank u
Deletethx u bro
Deletemaybe add a bit of info about emphysema?
ReplyDeletegreat blog though!
Smoking also increases the risk of atherosclerosis (the build up fatty substances and cholestral) increasing the risk of coronary heart disease
ReplyDeleteYou can use below specified natural solutions for treating the issue of emphysema. It is prudent to counsel a medicinal expert before utilizing any herb for Emphysema Herbal Treatment.
ReplyDelete-Damages alveoli-reduces surface area
ReplyDelete-Damages cilia in lungs and trachea making yourself more prone to chest infections
-Irritates bronchi encouraging mucus
-Carbon monoxide in cigarette smoke reduces the amount of oxygen the blood can carry
-Heart rate increases to pump enough oxygen around the body
-High blood pressure damages artery walls
-Making the formation of blood clots more likely. Increasing the risk of coronary heart disease.
- Tobacco smoke also contains carcinogens – chemicals which can cause cancer
Hannah this is such a useful website and both myself and friends all use it to help with the syllabus!! You're a star!!
ReplyDeletethe smoke doesnt remove the cilia, it only defunctions them
ReplyDeletemore at
ReplyDeletehttp://igcse-biology-notes.blogspot.hk/2017/06/247-understand-biological-consequences.html
CURE TO EMPHYSEMA.
ReplyDeleteI am from USA,i am giving thanks to a great doctor who help me out of my illness i was very sick,i thank god who use this man to help me, i was diagnosed of Emphysema (COPD) in 2013 and i have tried all possible means to get cured, i even visited pulmonologist but all to no avail, until i saw a post in a health forum about a herbal doctor who cures emphysema at first i doubted if it was real but decided to give it a try, when i contact this herbal doctor via his email he sent me Emphysema herbal medicine through courier service, when i received this herbal medicine, he gave me step by instructions on how to apply it, when i applied it as instructed i was totally cured of this deadly disease within 13 days of usage, if you are suffering of this diseases email him on johnewoig18@gmail.com for more information.
I probably get more inquiries from athletes with bicuspid aortic valve (BAV) than any other single heart problem.
ReplyDeletehttp://www.bluesupplement.com/womens-multivitamin/
Is this answer trustworthy as I have a feeling that this website is incorrect and is trying to make people fail GCSE?
ReplyDeleteHello everyone, i'm Linda Harry from United State i was diagnosed with Parkinson Disease for over 6 years which made me loose my job and my relationship with my Fiance after he discovered that i was having Parkinson, he departed from me, and i tried all my best to make him stays, but he neglected me until a friend of mine from UK told me Great healer, who will restore my life back with his powerful healing herbal medicine. then he sent me his email address to contact him- drimolaherbalmademedicine@gmail.com. and i quickly contacted him, and he said my condition can be solved, that he will treat the disease immediately only if i can accept trust on him and accept his terms and condition, i Agreed because i was so much in need of help by all means, so i did all he instructed me to do. And surprisingly after two weeks, He sent me a text, that i should hurry up to the hospital for a checkup, which i truly did, i confirm from my doctor that i am now ( PARKINSON NEGATIVE) my eyes filled with tears and joy, crying heavily because truly the disease deprived me of many things from my life, This is a Miracle, dr imoloa also uses his powerful herbal medicine to cure the following diseases: lupus disease, mouth ulcer, mouth cancer, body pain, fever, hepatitis A.B.C., syphilis, diarrhea, HIV/AIDS, Huntington's Disease, back acne, Chronic renal failure, addison disease, Chronic Pain, Crohn's Disease, Cystic Fibrosis, Fibromyalgia, Inflammatory Bowel Disease, fungal nail disease, Lyme Disease, Celia disease, Lymphoma, Major Depression, Malignant Melanoma, Mania, Melorheostosis, Meniere's Disease, Mucopolysaccharidosis , Multiple Sclerosis, Muscular Dystrophy, Rheumatoid Arthritis, Alzheimer's Disease, parkison disease, vaginal cancer, epilepsy, Anxiety Disorders, Autoimmune Disease, Back Pain, Back Sprain, Bipolar Disorder, Brain Tumour, Malignant, Bruxism, Bulimia, Cervical Disk Disease, cardiovascular disease, Neoplasms, chronic respiratory disease, mental and behavioural disorder, Cystic Fibrosis, Hypertension, Diabetes, asthma, Inflammatory autoimmune-mediated arthritis. chronic kidney disease, inflammatory joint disease, impotence, feta alcohol spectrum, Dysthymic Disorder, Eczema, tuberculosis, Chronic Fatigue Syndrome, constipation, inflammatory bowel disease, bone cancer, lung cancer. contact him on email- drimolaherbalmademedicine@gmail.com. and also on whatssap- +2347081986098
ReplyDeleteI was diagnose COPD and emphysema, and before I received herbal prescription from multivitamin herbal cure, it was affecting my day-to-day activities. For example, I wasn’t able to get dressed in the morning without reaching for my oxygen. Difficulties with small things like this also caused me to hesitate over going out to do errands or have dinner.All that changed in December 2018 after I received my herbal treatment at multivitamincare . org I can now leave the house without bringing my oxygen concentrator along. I also noticed that my wheezes less, and my attitude has become much more positive. I even gained back my weight and improved my daily activities. I’m a strong advocate for other chronic lung disease patients seeking help from multivitamin herbal remedies and says, “What they’ve done for me and my life, it’s been almost a miracle.”
ReplyDelete